Aspects of global governance on illegal pesticides and impacts for sustainability: beginning a discussion
Keywords:
Gobernanza global, ; Sostenibilidad, Plaguicidas IlegalesAbstract
The work addresses the role played by the UN and the OECD in the global governance of illegal pesticides, having as object texts published by these two bodies. The problem has been known since 2007 and the trade in illegal pesticides represents about a third of the total volume traded, and its practice is very similar to drug trafficking. The routes, the producers and the main recipients are known. The OECD and the UN have made efforts to criminalize the trade in illegal pesticides and to ensure that the production and marketing of pesticides is known and traced. However, their actions run into problems of power projection via softpower.
References
Alves, G. B; Huppes, L. P; Peixe, T. S (s/f). O Contrabando de Agrotóxicos na Visão dos Técnicos da ADAPAR. Mimeo.
Cardin, E. G.; Morais, G. R. (2022). Organização da produção do campo na faixa de fronteira Brasil-Paraguai. In: Cardin, E. G e Albuquerque, J. L. (orgs). Fronteiras, Deslocamentos e Suas Dinâmicas Sociais. Uberlânda-EDUFU.
Carneiro, F. F. (2015) (org). Dossiê ABRASCO: um alerta sobre o impacto dos agrotóxicos na saúde. Rio de Janeiro. EPSJV/São Paulo: Expressão Popular.
Bagnoli, L.; Brodero, L. (2020) Il Crime Invisibile: il traffico dei pesiticide illegali in Europa. RPI Media. Disponible en: https://irpimedia.irpi.eu/traffico-pesticidi-europa-silver-axe/?utm_source=pocket_mylist
Gobierno de Brasil. O Brasil na OCDE. Disponible en: https://www.gov.br/economia/pt-br/assuntos/ocde/o-brasil-na-ocde
Dorfman, A. (2015). Contrabando: passar es la respuesta a la existência de uma frontera, burlar es el acto simétrico al control. Aldea Mundo: Revista sobre fronteras e integración, 20 (39), 2-33.
FranchinI, M.; Viola; E.; Barros-Platiau, A. F. (2017). Los Desafíos del Antropoceno: de la Política Ambiental Internacional hacia la Gobernanza Global. Ambiente e Sociedade, XX (2), 179-206.
Galleazzi, G (2017). Tarocatto: un pesticida su 4. Risultato: piu veleni per tutti. Cambia La Terra. Disponible en: https://www.cambialaterra.it/2017/10/pesticidi-taroccati/?utm_source=pocket_mylist
Gentilini, P. C (2017). Le mappe dela corruzione e dele malattie coincidono. Cambia La Terra. Disponible en: https://www.cambialaterra.it/2017/07/contraffazioni-le-mappe-della-corruzione-e-delle-malattie-coincidono/?utm_source=pocket_mylist
Herz, M.; Hoffman, A. R (2004). Organizações Internacionais: história e práticas. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier.
IDESF, (2019). O Contrabando de Defensivos Agrícolas no Brasil. Disponible en: https://www.IDESF,2019,2022.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/webversion2.pdf
Moraes, R. F.de (2022). Constructing a transnational crime: pesticide smuggling in Brazil. Crime, Law and Social Change. 1-26. DOI: 10.1007/s10611-022-10026-1
Frezal, C.; Garzous, G. (2020). New Digital Technologies to Tackle Trade in Illegal Pesticides. Joint Working Party on Trade and Environment, OECD, Doc. JT03461963. Disponible en https://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=COM/TAD/ENV/JWPTE(2020)8/FINAL&docLanguage=En
Organização Das Nações Unidas (2020). A ONU E O Meio Ambiente. New York. Disponible en: https://brasil.un.org/pt-br/91223-onu-e-o-meio-ambiente
Organização Das Naçoes Unidas Para A Alimentação-Fao. Aspectos generales del convénio de Rotterdan. Disponible en: https://www.fao.org/3/a0137s/a0137s02.htm
Paumgarten, F. J R (2020). Pesticides and public health in Brazil. Current opinion in Toxicology. 22. 7-11. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S246820202030005X
Renoldi, B. (2015). Estados posibles: travesías, ilegalismos y controles en la Triple Frontera. Etnográfica. Revista do Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia. 19 (3). Disponible en: https://journals.openedition.org/etnografica/4049
Mace, R.; Luda di Cortemiglia. V. (2016) Illicit Pesticides, Organized Crime and Supply Chain Integrity. New York: Unicri - United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute. Disponible en: https://croplife.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/160912-UNICRI-paper-illicit-pesticides-Apr-2016-6.pdf
Weiss, T. G (2000). Governance, Good Governance and Global Governance. Third World Quarterly, 21 (5), 795-814.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Gustavo Biasoli Alves, Irene Carniato, Manoela Marli Jaqueira

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Revista Digital Costa Oriental © 2023 is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/